级间开缝间隙传感器动态测试方法研究

针对某型号分离面间隙传感器的测试要求,提出了一种间隙位移传感器的动态测试方案,设计了测量系统,通过激光测试法测量并记录级间开缝间隙传感器CI1-27在自由弹出状态下的输出响应。经应用,该方法操作便捷,数据可靠,为间隙传感器的动态测试提供了一种新的参考。     

Libration point orbits for lunar global positioning systems

With the development of lunar exploration, a lunar global positioning system (LGPS) is demanded for both on-ground and in-flight lunar exploration missions. The traditional configuration of constellation requires at least eighteen satellites to cover the whole lunar surface continuously. In this paper, the configurations of the libration point orbits (LPOs) constellations are investigated. By using the constellations on the Earth–Moon _L1$L_1$ and _L2$L_2$ LPOs, the basic functions of the LGPS can be realized by using eight to fourteen satellites. First, the LPO and the combinations of LPOs, which can be used in the constellations of the LGPS, are investigated. The criteria and procedures of the configuration design are introduced. Second, the configurations of LPOs constellations are investigated in the Earth–Moon circular-restricted three-body problem (CR3BP). The size of the LPOs and the distribution of the satellites on these LPOs are determined by using an exhaustive algorithm and a global optimization method, respectively. The key performance parameters of these constellations are computed. Third, the constellations with good performance in the CR3BP are redesigned in the more accurate Earth–Moon based Sun-perturbed bicircular four-body problem (B4BP). Moreover, in order to avoid the ground coverage problem caused by the perturbation of the Sun, some modifications are implemented, and the configuration of the no blind area LGPS in the B4BP is obtained.     

双向旋转变喉面流量调节阀热应力分析

以ANSYS软件为工具,时均化N-S方程、RNGkε-湍流模型和傅里叶热传导模型为基础,建立三维面对称纯气相流动和固体热传导模型;采用流固耦合的方法,设置流场和固体区域交界面为热耦合面,分析了喷管内流场特性和喷管体与轴阀固体区域的温度、应力分布。结果表明在喷管喉部圆柱段的温度最高,调节阀的等效喉部段和等效扩张段出现了应力集中的现象,两者都随轴阀转角的增加、工作时间的延长而增大。     

Comparison of satellite orbit ephemerides for use in GPS meteorology

This paper discusses GPS (Global Position System) meteorology. The research presented is based on a comparison of values of precipitable water vapour PWV, based on GPS measurements using final and predicted ephemerides of satellite orbits. We analysed recent year’s improvement in predicting ephemerides. We compared the data outputs from a radiosonde using GPS receiver measurements directly from the meteorological station from which the radiosondes were launched. The results indicate a high quality of the predicted ephemerides. This finding makes predicted ephemerides highly usable for near real-time estimations of PWV. To use PWV in meteorological forecast applications, this high speed of PWV values supply is necessary.     

深空合作目标高概率捕获复合扫描策略研究

针对深空目标长距离星间激光通信时间滞后大、光轴抖动明显、不确定区域大的问题,设计了一种基于两级执行机构的抗抖动高概率捕获复合扫描策略。将目标位置不确定区域划分为等大正方形子区域,在子区域内采用光栅扫描,通过快摆镜实现;在子区域间按照光栅螺旋扫描顺序覆盖,通过伺服转台实现子区域间的跳转。然后在考虑光轴抖动的情况下基于遗传算法对子区域大小、扫描光斑重叠大小进行了优化,得到了参数优化后的扫描方案,并通过仿真进行了验证。1000次蒙特卡洛打靶结果表明,在目标位置不确定区域3.6mrad、激光束散角0.1mrad、光轴抖动标准差5μrad的情况下,优化后的扫描方案对目标的捕获概率为99.2%,对不确定区域的扫描时间为41.34s,扫描到目标的平均扫描时间为9.62s。     

多曲面岛屿五轴螺旋刀位轨迹规划

针对复杂拓扑关系的多曲面岛屿加工,以叶片阻尼台为研究对象,提出基于清根刀心轨迹的五轴球头刀螺旋刀位轨迹生成算法。首先建立局部坐标系,定义并确定中轴线,然后按层逐点创建投影射线,利用实体求交构造初始刀心螺旋轨迹;通过变步长迭代算法修正,使得刀心点距实体最短距离在加工精度范围内等于刀具半径。最后根据实体结构控制刀轴矢量,规划出无干涉的螺旋刀位轨迹。算例表明,本文算法统一了阻尼台加工与清根加工,避免了复杂偏置曲面片的构造,保证在加工过程中没有冗余进退刀的同时刀具不会过切叶身曲面,实现了阻尼台多曲面岛屿五轴球头刀高效精密加工。     

基于单纯形加速法的消除重建坐标轴误差

将一个坐标系平移、旋转到第二个坐标系位置,以建立坐标系的三个点九个坐标为自变量,应用单纯形加速法优化,通过调整步长,最大程度地消除建轴误差。     

天基成像跟踪关键技术研究

介绍了天基成像跟踪的工作原理,对成像跟踪关键技术进行了研究.提出利用激光成像目标反演技术进行目标识别跟踪,并分析了星上可见光红外扫描探测技术.最后提出天基平台复合轴跟踪系统可以采用两种设计方法,并介绍了特殊环境下的视轴稳定技术,为天基成像跟踪平台的设计提供参考.     

磁浮支承系统的神经网络建模与控制

简述了磁悬浮支承系统的原理和简化的线性化模型,以及基于该简化模型和线性控制理论的控制系统原理、主要组成,并阐述了这种基于简化模型和线性控制理论的磁悬浮支承系统性能极限性.在此基础上,采用非线性递归神经网络对磁悬浮支承系统进行建模与控制,并针对实际应用中神经网络的学习问题进行了讨论.避免了磁悬浮系统的非线性和不确定性等因素对系统性能影响,并具有较强鲁棒性,大大提高了磁悬浮系统的性能.      

“风云一号” B 卫星姿态控制系统

“风云一号”气象卫星姿态控制系统采用了三轴稳定对地定向的主动控制方案。已发射了两颗（Ａ、Ｂ）卫星,其中Ｂ星是在Ａ星主控系统的基础上,增加了一个完整的备份系统,采取一系列冗余措施并设计全方位姿态重新捕获的故障对策。经飞行试验及在轨故障应急处理证明,系统设计是完善和成功的,其中反作用飞轮控制、偏置动量控制、磁章动进动和飞轮卸载控制、全方位姿态重新捕获方案在中国是首次采用,均取得了较好的飞行效果,为长寿命卫星姿态控制系统的设计积累了宝贵经验。